[FREE] Korean Vocabulary List : "Strawman argument" in German and Korean

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Korean

German

Korean

허수아비 논쟁이라는 개념은 선동적인 대중연설에서 자주 쓰이며 고전적인 논쟁법이다
- Strawman 주장이 반박하며 이 주장은 원래의 주장과 다르다는 점을 해명해야 하기 때문에 구차하고 변명처럼 들릴 수 있다.
- 허수아비 논쟁의 문제는 애초부터 상대방의 주장을 왜곡함으로써 공정한 논의 자체를 막는 데 있다.

어휘 목록

허수아비, strawman
논법, argument
상대방, counterpart, the other person
공격하다, attack
가공의 인물, fictional character
한 방에, at a single blow/ punch
선거전, election campaign
선동적, instigative, agitative
대중, public, crowd
연설, speech
대중연설, public speaking
고전적, classic
논쟁, argument, debate
주장, assertions, claims
약점 shortcoming, weakness
슬쩍, lightly, quickly,secretly
바꿔놓다, replace, substitute
일방적, one sided, uni-lateral
퍼붓다, bombard, pour, spray
패퇴하다, to defeat
그러고는, then
흡사, as if
무너지다, to collapse, to crumble
기정사실화하다, to take something as a fact
예컨대, for example
어린, child
길가, roadside
나다니다, to wander, to go about
받아치다, to refute, to counter
해명하다,to clarify
구차하다, to be lame, to be poor
번명, excuse, justification
고도의, high degree
말싸움, argument
기술, skill, technique,
에 걸려들다 , to be trapped, to be fooled, to be caught
웬만하다, tolerable, decent
빠져나오다, to come out of
구사하다, proficient in, master in,to have good command in
철군, to withdraw military troops
제기되다, to present something, to raise something
결론짓다, to conclude with
무조건, unconditionally
즉시, immediately
로 둔갑하다, to transform to
중대 실수, grave mistake
낙인찍히다, to be stigmatized
판, judgment, decision
얘기를 꺼내다, to bring up a story/subject
비애국자, an unpatriotic person
몰리다, to be accused of , to be denounced
도외시하다, to disregard, to not take account of
무책임하다, irresponsible
십상이다, to be toast, to be done for
인사가 되다, to become a person of
어법, grammar
지원, application
중단하다, halt, withdraw
되받아치다, to refute
치환된다, to be substituted
화곡하다, pervert, distort
공정하다, fair, impartial, just
논거, grounds of argument
을 바탕으로, based on
호도하다, gloss over, mislead
그릇된, erroneous, wrong
유도하다, to induce
논리학, logics
부도덕하다, immoral, unethical
오류, fallacy, error
지목하다, to designate
결과적, consequently
손해를 끼치다, to damage, to case great damage
전략, strategy
정책, policy
를 바로잡다, to remedy, to fix,rectify,correct, repair

German

Um es zu vermeiden, durch Strohmann Argumente aus dem Gleichgewicht beim Reden gebracht zu werden, soll man sich umfassend vorbereiten
Strohmann- argumente sind Ablenkungsstrategien
- Wobei der Redner die ursprüngliche Argumente des Gegners nicht aufgreift , sondern Positionen unterstellt, die nichts mit dem Kernargument zu tun hat oder nebensächlich zu dem Kernpunkt ist.
- Mögliche Manöver
  - Absichtlich falsches Verstehen der Argumente
  - Erfinden von falschen Argumente
  - Vage Aussagen
  - Standpunkte sind unklare Positioniert, um Spielräume zu schaffen
  - Standpunkt des Gegners wird verzerrt, übertrieben oder falsch dargestellt
Der Strohmann tritt in der Politik auf
- Vertritt radikale Positionen als die des Gegners
Wie geht man mit einem Strohmann Argument um ?
- Die vage Äußerungen ins Licht rücken
- Der Strohmann soll erzwungen werden, seine Positionierung klar zu definieren.

Wortschatz

Die Abwehr, defence
Lebhaft, lively, vivid
Der Austausch zu Positionen, exchange of views
Bereichernd, enriching
Die Meinungsbildung , opinion formation
Der Standpunkt, position, standpoint
Ein Standpunkt ist eingenommen, A view is adopted
Bisweilen, sometimes,at times
Wacklig, wobbly, unsteady
Die Oberhand gewinnen, to gain the upper hand
Fies sein, mean, nasty
Der Redner, the speaker, the orator
Aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen,to throw off somene/ something
Stichwaffen, stabbing weapon
Der Sieg, victory
Der Trugschluss, a fallacy
N wird unterstellt, to be placed under, to be subjected to
Die Gegenpartei, the counterpart
Widerlegt sein, to be disproved /refuted/rebutted
Aufgeführt sein, to be listed/mentioned/included
Nebensächlich, secondary, irrelevant
Der Einsatzbereich, area of application
An den Haaren herbeigezogen, to be far-fetched
Für etwas herhalten, to serve for
Lächerlich, ridiculous
vertreten, to represent something
Haarsträubend, appalling
Der Gegenspieler, Antagonist, the opponent
Der Angreifer, the attacker/aggressor
Die Deutungshoheit, power of interpretation
Das Spielraum, room, scope, margin
Die Äußerung, the statement
erfinden, fabricate, make up, invent
Der Fehlschluss, a fallacy
Veranlassen, to arrange
Noun + ins Licht gerückt haben, to shed light on something
Tricksen, to cheat, trick
Die Verzerrung, bias, distortion
Die Unterstellung, an assumption
entstellt sein, distorted, disfigured
verteidigen, to defend something
Gegnerisch, opposing
S + wird vorgebracht, to be raised/claimed/alleged
Hinziehen, to drag on
Bedenklich, questionable
Wehrlos, defenseless
Von etwas abrücken, to give up on something, to move away from something
Sich (dat.) unterstellt, to be assigned to
Darüber hinaus, additionally
Das Ansehen, reputation, prestige
Souverän, superior
Unangebracht, misplaced, inappropriate
V + unterbleiben, to be omitted
Scheinheiligkeit, hypocrisy
Jemandem etwas vorgeworfen haben, to have accused something
Beim besten Willen, for the life of me
Die Ansicht, view, opinion
Etwas wird jemandem gelingen, someone will succeed at something
Anschaulich, clearly, vivid

Footnotes

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