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Korean
- 허수아비 논쟁이라는 개념은 선동적인 대중연설에서 자주 쓰이며 고전적인 논쟁법이다
- Strawman 주장이 반박하며 이 주장은 원래의 주장과 다르다는 점을 해명해야 하기 때문에 구차하고 변명처럼 들릴 수 있다.
- 허수아비 논쟁의 문제는 애초부터 상대방의 주장을 왜곡함으로써 공정한 논의 자체를 막는 데 있다.
어휘 목록
- 허수아비, strawman
- 논법, argument
- 상대방, counterpart, the other person
- 공격하다, attack
- 가공의 인물, fictional character
- 한 방에, at a single blow/ punch
- 선거전, election campaign
- 선동적, instigative, agitative
- 대중, public, crowd
- 연설, speech
- 대중연설, public speaking
- 고전적, classic
- 논쟁, argument, debate
- 주장, assertions, claims
- 약점 shortcoming, weakness
- 슬쩍, lightly, quickly,secretly
- 바꿔놓다, replace, substitute
- 일방적, one sided, uni-lateral
- 퍼붓다, bombard, pour, spray
- 패퇴하다, to defeat
- 그러고는, then
- 흡사, as if
- 무너지다, to collapse, to crumble
- 기정사실화하다, to take something as a fact
- 예컨대, for example
- 어린, child
- 길가, roadside
- 나다니다, to wander, to go about
- 받아치다, to refute, to counter
- 해명하다,to clarify
- 구차하다, to be lame, to be poor
- 번명, excuse, justification
- 고도의, high degree
- 말싸움, argument
- 기술, skill, technique,
- 에 걸려들다 , to be trapped, to be fooled, to be caught
- 웬만하다, tolerable, decent
- 빠져나오다, to come out of
- 구사하다, proficient in, master in,to have good command in
- 철군, to withdraw military troops
- 제기되다, to present something, to raise something
- 결론짓다, to conclude with
- 무조건, unconditionally
- 즉시, immediately
- 로 둔갑하다, to transform to
- 중대 실수, grave mistake
- 낙인찍히다, to be stigmatized
- 판, judgment, decision
- 얘기를 꺼내다, to bring up a story/subject
- 비애국자, an unpatriotic person
- 몰리다, to be accused of , to be denounced
- 도외시하다, to disregard, to not take account of
- 무책임하다, irresponsible
- 십상이다, to be toast, to be done for
- 인사가 되다, to become a person of
- 어법, grammar
- 지원, application
- 중단하다, halt, withdraw
- 되받아치다, to refute
- 치환된다, to be substituted
- 화곡하다, pervert, distort
- 공정하다, fair, impartial, just
- 논거, grounds of argument
- 을 바탕으로, based on
- 호도하다, gloss over, mislead
- 그릇된, erroneous, wrong
- 유도하다, to induce
- 논리학, logics
- 부도덕하다, immoral, unethical
- 오류, fallacy, error
- 지목하다, to designate
- 결과적, consequently
- 손해를 끼치다, to damage, to case great damage
- 전략, strategy
- 정책, policy
- 를 바로잡다, to remedy, to fix,rectify,correct, repair
German
- Um es zu vermeiden, durch Strohmann Argumente aus dem Gleichgewicht beim Reden gebracht zu werden, soll man sich umfassend vorbereiten
- Strohmann- argumente sind Ablenkungsstrategien
- Wobei der Redner die ursprüngliche Argumente des Gegners nicht aufgreift , sondern Positionen unterstellt, die nichts mit dem Kernargument zu tun hat oder nebensächlich zu dem Kernpunkt ist.
- Mögliche Manöver
- Absichtlich falsches Verstehen der Argumente
- Erfinden von falschen Argumente
- Vage Aussagen
- Standpunkte sind unklare Positioniert, um Spielräume zu schaffen
- Standpunkt des Gegners wird verzerrt, übertrieben oder falsch dargestellt
- Der Strohmann tritt in der Politik auf
- Vertritt radikale Positionen als die des Gegners
- Wie geht man mit einem Strohmann Argument um ?
- Die vage Äußerungen ins Licht rücken
- Der Strohmann soll erzwungen werden, seine Positionierung klar zu definieren.
Wortschatz
- Die Abwehr, defence
- Lebhaft, lively, vivid
- Der Austausch zu Positionen, exchange of views
- Bereichernd, enriching
- Die Meinungsbildung , opinion formation
- Der Standpunkt, position, standpoint
- Ein Standpunkt ist eingenommen, A view is adopted
- Bisweilen, sometimes,at times
- Wacklig, wobbly, unsteady
- Die Oberhand gewinnen, to gain the upper hand
- Fies sein, mean, nasty
- Der Redner, the speaker, the orator
- Aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen,to throw off somene/ something
- Stichwaffen, stabbing weapon
- Der Sieg, victory
- Der Trugschluss, a fallacy
- N wird unterstellt, to be placed under, to be subjected to
- Die Gegenpartei, the counterpart
- Widerlegt sein, to be disproved /refuted/rebutted
- Aufgeführt sein, to be listed/mentioned/included
- Nebensächlich, secondary, irrelevant
- Der Einsatzbereich, area of application
- An den Haaren herbeigezogen, to be far-fetched
- Für etwas herhalten, to serve for
- Lächerlich, ridiculous
- vertreten, to represent something
- Haarsträubend, appalling
- Der Gegenspieler, Antagonist, the opponent
- Der Angreifer, the attacker/aggressor
- Die Deutungshoheit, power of interpretation
- Das Spielraum, room, scope, margin
- Die Äußerung, the statement
- erfinden, fabricate, make up, invent
- Der Fehlschluss, a fallacy
- Veranlassen, to arrange
- Noun + ins Licht gerückt haben, to shed light on something
- Tricksen, to cheat, trick
- Die Verzerrung, bias, distortion
- Die Unterstellung, an assumption
- entstellt sein, distorted, disfigured
- verteidigen, to defend something
- Gegnerisch, opposing
- S + wird vorgebracht, to be raised/claimed/alleged
- Hinziehen, to drag on
- Bedenklich, questionable
- Wehrlos, defenseless
- Von etwas abrücken, to give up on something, to move away from something
- Sich (dat.) unterstellt, to be assigned to
- Darüber hinaus, additionally
- Das Ansehen, reputation, prestige
- Souverän, superior
- Unangebracht, misplaced, inappropriate
- V + unterbleiben, to be omitted
- Scheinheiligkeit, hypocrisy
- Jemandem etwas vorgeworfen haben, to have accused something
- Beim besten Willen, for the life of me
- Die Ansicht, view, opinion
- Etwas wird jemandem gelingen, someone will succeed at something
- Anschaulich, clearly, vivid
Footnotes
Just in case there are mistakes, please comment them below. As they will be helpful to not only me but other language learners like me. Bis nächstes Mal.